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Gender, Institutions and Development Database
The OECD Gender, Institutions and Development (GID) Database, or GID-DB, contains more than 60 data indicators of gender equality. The GID-DB was introduced in 2006 by the OECD Development Centre to provide a data tool to help researchers and policy makers determine and analyze obstacles to women's social and economic development. It provides these gender-related data for up to 162 countries from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe, thereby covering all regions and country-income-categories of the world.〔 Jütting, et al (March 2006). ("Measuring Gender (In)equality: Introducing the Gender, Institutions and Development Data Base (GID)" ). Working Paper No.247 of the OECD Development Centre, pp. 1-51. 〕 〔 This source (Jütting, et al; 2006, pp. 1-51.) is identically also a 2008 ''Journal of Human Development'' article as follows. Johannes Jütting, Christian Morrisson, Jeff Dayton Johnson and Denis Drechsler (2008): http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a791546193~db=all~order=page Measuring Gender (In)Equality: The OECD Gender, Institutions and Development Data Base, ''Journal of Human Development, Volume 9, Issue 1 March 2008'', pp. 65-86. 〕
==Database composition==
The GID Database is structured around key traditional measurements of gender equality, including ''Education'' (data such as literacy rates and school enrollments for each gender), ''Health'' (such as percentage of births attended by skilled personnel), ''Economic status'' and ''Political status'' (such as percentage of legislators for each gender). The GID-DB also introduced non-traditional data indicators for "social institutions" such as cultural practices and social norms which affect gender equality.〔 Jütting, et al; 2006, pp. 9-32. 〕 These new measurements are thoroughly presented here, in the next section. By providing new indicator information on these formerly "hidden" instances of gender discrimination, the database complements other data compilations such as the UNDP's Human Development Report, the World Bank Group's ''GenderStats'' database,〔WorldBank (up-to-date). http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTGENDER/EXTANATOOLS/EXTSTATINDDATA/EXTGENDERSTATS/0,,menuPK:3237391~pagePK:64168427~piPK:64168435~theSitePK:3237336,00.html "GenderStats". 〕 or the World Economic Forum's ''Global Gender Gap Report''.
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